Chewing is an important developmental skill that we want our babies to acquire, just like walking and talking. As early as 4-6 months, babies begin exploring the world around them by putting objects into their mouths. You may notice a "munching" motion as they do so. This reflexive action is their way of exploring objects that come into contact with their gums and molars.

Understanding Chewing as a Reflexive Action

Babies under 9 months have a natural reflex to "munch" on objects they place in their mouths. This munching motion is similar to chewing, and our goal is to help them develop this action when it comes to eating.

We want them to instinctively munch on their food and move it around their mouths using their tongue.

The Importance of Introducing Finger Foods

That's why it's beneficial to introduce finger foods around 6 months, or when you begin introducing solids. During this stage, there is a critical window of opportunity when babies can instinctively learn and develop their chewing skills.

It's a common misconception among parents that they should wait for their babies to have teeth before introducing finger foods. However, babies have strong gums and jaws, and with consistent practice, they can learn to explore and manage finger foods effectively. As long as the finger foods are soft enough for your baby to chew using their gums and jaw, they will handle them well.

Chewing Is a Learning Process

Chewing is a progressive skill that takes time for babies to master. When you start solids around 6 months, it's normal for babies to exhibit a tongue thrust reflex. This reflex causes babies to push or thrust food out of their mouths instead of chewing it.

Remember:

Remember, at some point, they will instinctively begin the munching action.

Patience and Consistency: Key Factors in Developing Chewing Skills

It's important to understand that chewing is a skill that requires practice and patience. Each baby progresses at their own pace, so it's essential to remain calm and supportive throughout the learning process.

As parents, you can provide opportunities for your baby to practice and explore different textures and flavors. Be patient, even when it seems challenging.

Tips to Encourage Chewing in Babies

Here are some practical tips to encourage chewing, especially if your baby is around the 8-10 month mark and still not chewing well:

• Offer a variety of food: Introduce a wide variety of flavors and textures to encourage exploration. If your baby struggles with a particular texture or food, try alternatives. It's completely normal for babies to have preferences at this age.
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• Gradual transition to soft foods: If your baby has primarily been consuming purees, consider introducing soft, lumpy foods such as boiled carrot or sweet potato sticks. Bananas are often a favorite among babies. Another option is to create small balls from khichdi or dal rice with a thick, non-watery consistency, which can be easily held and explored by your baby.
• Model chewing: Babies learn by imitating their caregivers. Sit in front of your baby during mealtime and demonstrate chewing actions. They will observe and try to imitate you, helping them learn the chewing motion.

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Each baby is unique, so give them the time and opportunities they need to develop their chewing skills. Stay patient and calm.